Electronic transaction systems and methods for gaming or amusement credit purchases

ABSTRACT

A system for purchasing credits is described that includes a plurality of mobile electronic transaction terminals (ETTs), a secure gateway, a financial account server, a credit system, and authorized credits. Each of the mobile ETTs includes a display, and are configured to receive a patron input. Additionally, each of the mobile ETTs is in exclusive electronic communication with the secure gateway. At least one mobile ETT generates an electronic transaction request instruction that is used to generate an electronic transaction request, which is communicated to the financial account server. An electronic transaction approval is then received at the secure gateway from the financial account server. The secure gateway generates an authorization to dispense credits and communicates the authorization to dispense credits to the one mobile ETT. And the credit system dispenses authorized credits.

CROSS REFERENCE

This application is a Continuation of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/321,465 (issuing on Aug. 1, 2023 as U.S. Pat. No. 11,715,347), filed May 16, 2021 entitled ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAMING OR AMUSEMENT CREDIT PURCHASES; which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/292,067 (now U.S. Pat. No. 11,011,018), filed Mar. 4, 2019 entitled ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAMING OR AMUSEMENT CREDIT PURCHASES; which this application is a Continuation of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/608,138 (now U.S. Pat. No. filed on Jan. 28, 2015 entitled ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GAMING OR AMUSEMENT CREDIT PURCHASES, which claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/932,777, filed on Jan. 28, 2014 and entitled SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS IN GAMING ENVIRONMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/321,465 this application is also a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/210,450 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,979,643), filed on Mar. 14, 2014 entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS FOR USE WITH GAMING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/321,465 is also a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/156,444 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,715,066), filed on Jun. 9, 2011 entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS FOR USE WITH GAMING SYSTEMS, which claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/354,339, filed on Jun. 14, 2010 entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS FOR USE WITH GAMING SYSTEMS; all of which are incorporated by reference.

Further, this application also incorporates herein by reference in their entireties for all useful purposes the commonly owned and assigned pending applications each entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS FOR USE WITH GAMING SYSTEMS identified by U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/210,445, Ser. No. 14/210,453, and Ser. No. 14/210,456. In the event of inconsistency between anything stated in this specification and anything incorporated by reference in this specification, this specification shall govern.

FIELD

The present invention relates to systems and methods for the electronic purchase of gaming or amusement credits, and in particular to the purchase of gaming credits for use with table-based casino games.

BACKGROUND

Currently, the primary method of transferring funds into gaming devices and systems is through cash or tickets such as “monetary value” or ticket-in/ticket-out (TITO) tickets. In addition, funds may be transferred into gaming and amusement devices and systems via cash in the form of paper currency or coins, “monetary value cards”, game tokens, or coupons. The funds are usually converted into gaming or amusement credits through a cash acceptance device, such as a coin acceptor, bill acceptor, or card reader associated with the gaming device. Gaming or amusement credits on a gaming machine may be exported onto monetary value tickets or a value onto a card to be used in a gaming or amusement facility. At the direction of the patron, the gaming or amusement credits can be redeemed and converted back into cash. A ticketing system or a value card system is used to read the tickets, print tickets, and write onto the value card the amount to be cashed out at an external kiosk or cashier station.

The gaming or amusement device system normally contains a cash acceptance device, usually referred to as a bill acceptor, to convert cash into game play credits for use on the machine. It may also contain a loyalty card system and/or a ticketing system that includes a ticket reader and a ticket printer to read tickets with game play credit and to print tickets when the patron is ready to cash out such that the value remaining in the gaming or amusement device can be printed on the ticket with a special barcode or system recognizable code for use in another machine or can be redeemed for cash with a cashier or attendant in the specific gaming or amusement facility. Normally, credit is issued on the gaming or amusement device when cash is inserted into the device, or when a ticket with value on it is read by the device, or when a loyalty card is read which can provide free play, thus allowing the patron to play the game. If a patron is playing on a gaming device and runs out of credit and has no more cash to put into the gaming or amusement device, the patron is forced to leave the gaming or amusement device, find an ATM cash machine, kiosk, or cashier station, withdraw cash, and then return to the gaming or amusement device.

Card and/or ticket systems are also used in connection with gaming or amusement machines in environments where the gaming or amusement machines issue and accept cards and/or tickets in lieu of money. Such systems provide a workable cashless system on a local or multi-property level. The casino operator's system redeems an amount of money from the card system for the assigned card and/or from the value imprinted on the ticket through visual or other optical inspection or via a ticket validation system. Card and/or ticketing systems are advantageous because they reduce the amount of cash transactions and the need for the patron to transport and hold large amounts of cash or coins. Consequently, ticketing systems have become common in most gaming and amusement jurisdictions and the applicable hardware is manufactured and supplied as peripheral devices by various manufacturers. Systems in ticket-based gaming environments require each machine to have one or more dedicated devices to read and write cards, tickets, and/or similar physical indicia of game play credit.

The role of card reader devices and/or ticketing machines has recently been expanded to enable patrons to redeem the card value and/or ticket at a gaming or amusement device. As before, the card and/or ticketing system issues cash-out card credit to the card system and/or a monetary-equivalent ticket in response to a patron's cash-out request. In the expanded role, the cash-out card and/or ticket includes information that enables the patron to present the card and/or ticket to a cashier or redemption machine or kiosk. The patron may also re-insert the card and/or ticket into a gaming or amusement device configured to accept card and/or ticket transactions.

In this expanded role, the card and/or ticket accepting gaming or amusement devices must now contain a card and/or ticket reader as well as the card system communication and/or ticket printer. In the expanded system, the cash-out card communicates with a local card system which tracks date and time of cash-out credits for the identification card and the ticket typically contains a barcode, a written ticket amount, the time and date of printing, a numerical representation of the barcode and other identification and validation information specific to the property. To redeem the card and/or ticket for its monetary or non-monetary value, the patron either presents the card and/or ticket to the operator who validates the card and/or ticket and pays the patron an amount of money or prizes, or the patron inserts the card and/or ticket into a card and/or ticket-ready gaming or amusement device, whereby the gaming or amusement device provides the patron with a number of credits equal to the amount represented by or encoded in the card system or on the ticket. It is important to note that these prior art systems rely on physical indicia that are required to be generated (such as by printing by conventional print processes using appropriate electromechanical machines) and required to be read for validation purposes (such as by an electromechanical device including ticket readers, bill acceptors, or the like) in order for the system to function properly. Tickets in these prior art systems cannot be generated, read, or validated by human personnel alone. Humans are not capable of generating tickets of the type known in the prior art without the assistance of specialized electromechanical printing devices. Further, and even when a conventional gaming ticket is presented by a patron to a human cashier, dealer, or other authorized personnel for redemption, the ticket must still be inserted into an appropriate electromechanical redemption device to be read and validated. Further, an inherent characteristic of prior art ticketing systems is that the machine generated tickets are negotiable and serve as indicia of credit or monetary value that is redeemable by or payable to the bearer upon demand, in some instances subject to criteria including but not limited to ticket expiration dates, reported cases of lost or stolen tickets, and the like.

The controllers of the card and/or ticket-ready gaming devices are adapted to coordinate with the card and/or ticket validation system. For example, when a payout is issued the card and/or ticket is inserted into a card and/or ticket reader equipped in a gaming or amusement device, the ticket reader forwards information, which can be stored on a barcode in the instance of tickets, to the game's or amusement's controller. The game or amusement device controller recognizes this information as card and/or ticket information and forwards the card and/or ticket information to a card and/or ticket validation system external to the gaming or amusement device. The card and/or ticket validation system analyzes the card and/or ticket information, and if the card and/or ticket is valid, the card and/or ticket validation system provides the game or amusement controller with an authorization to credit the gaming machine with the amount represented by the credits in the card system or represented by encoded value on the ticket.

Alternatively, if the card and/or ticket validation system detects that the card and/or ticket is not valid, the card and/or ticket validation system instructs the game or amusement controller to reject the card and/or ticket. The card and/or ticket validation system may also log the failed attempt in a database that will record the Information for future reference.

Card and/or ticketing benefits each patron, not just those wishing to access funds from or near the gaming and/or amusement device. Gaming and amusement establishments have also become familiar with the card and ticketing systems and their proven performance. Card and ticketing systems are proliferating within the gaming and amusement industry.

Electronic gaming machines either have fixed or variable wager amounts “per play”; that is, each individual wager is set at a certain monetary amount, be it $0.05, $0.25, $1.00, or some other value. This is similar to the concept that different casino chips have different denominations. Some electronic gaming machines permit the patron to change the “per play” value to suit his preference. Most machines also offer patrons the ability to place more than one “per play” wager on the outcome of any particular game. In slot machines, this is usually associated with the addition of additional paylines upon which a winning combination will be paid to the patron, increasing the chances of winning. In video poker, wagering additional per-play credits usually increases the amount of any winnings on a proportional basis. That is, wagering three per-play credits in lieu of just one will result in a winning hand paying a jackpot three times as large. It is common in video poker EGMs for a patron to become eligible for additional bonus awards and/or jackpot payouts when the maximum number of paylines are played. This often involves wagering more than one per-play credit for the play of one game.

A gaming device or system accepts cash or monetary-equivalent funds from a patron, holds the funds in the form of game play credits, represented by an equivalent monetary value, while the patron plays at the gaming or amusement device, and enables the patron to retrieve his unused game play credits at any time. Gaming and amusement devices provide a mechanism by which the patron can input and maintain a pool of money (i.e., credits) or amusement credits of non-monetary value in the gaming or amusement device to play many games of the gaming or amusement device.

By retaining a pool of game credits, gaming and amusement devices do not require the patron to input a wagerable or playable amount of money in the gaming or amusement device prior to each play. When the patron wins, the gaming or amusement devices adds the credits won to the patron's prior credits on the machine so the gaming or amusement device accumulates and stores the patron's winnings. When the patron wishes to stop playing, the gaming or amusement devices provide a mechanism by which the patron can retrieve the monetary or non-monetary value credits that remain in the pool.

In present gaming environments where transfer of funds to enable game play is expected to be seamless, the gaming or amusement device is required to have the ability in real-time to send and receive information pertaining to the patron, game content, game outcomes, and/or any number of other aspects of its normal operation, accept, validate, and process an amount of cash or monetary-equivalent credits that have been applied to the machine, convert any cash input to the machine into the proper amount of game or amusement credits, deduct the appropriate credits from the patron's credit balance for each game play, conduct the game, add or subtract an amount of credits that the patron wins or loses during game play, and effect an appropriate and accurate cash-out when the patron desires by converting remaining game play credits into cash or monetary-equivalent physical or electronic form for transfer as the patron directs. Usually, the gaming device's processor and memory systems provide these various functions in addition to various accounting and machine security functions.

The systems and management of table games in gaming environments differ from those used with gaming devices and/or electronic gaming machines (“EGMs”). EGMs are designed for unattended use by a patron and must therefore provide all of the services necessary to support game play, including acceptance of wagers, processing of input from the patron during play of the game, local determination and display of game outcomes or display of outcomes provided by a central determination system operatively connected to the EGM, recognition of a winning outcome, calculation and payment of any winnings to the patron, and support for ancillary functions including the acceptance of cash or other game play credit, printing dispensing of tickets, and the like. Most table games require the presence of one or more casino personnel to administer the game and provide the required ancillary functions. For example, while an EGM configured to provide video poker game will electronically randomize the card deck, deal, and display the patron's hand, an actual live poker game requires a dealer to shuffle and deal the cards. Similarly, where the EGM is configured to determine winning hands and to calculate and dispense any winnings, the live dealer table version of the same game requires a dealer to inspect the cards, determine outcomes, calculate any winnings, and pay the appropriate amounts.

Present live table game stations do not typically include the bill acceptors, ticket readers, and ticket printers now ubiquitous in modern EGMs. Instead, dealers at live table games receive cash and credit vouchers from patrons and dispense gaming chips for use on their table. Unlike EGMs, table games are often not connected to a networked casino management system (“CMS”) capable of exchanging data with a central server for the purpose of exchanging one or more monetary equivalent instruments for gaming chips. A system that would permit dealers of table games in gaming environments to provide patrons with a convenient and secure system for the purchase of gaming chips electronically would be a considerable improvement over the present art.

Obstacles to the use of systems to transfer funds electronically include security and fund transfer confirmation. Many regulatory agencies will not approve funds transfer systems that do not provide physical confirmation in durable form, such as a paper receipt, that an electronic transfer of funds has occurred. Providing a physical record of all such transactions would also improve overall system security and provide suitable means for patrons and casino operators to address any discrepancies that may arise. Accordingly, a system to transfer funds electronically that is suitable for use in a gaming environment or amusement environment would need to provide such evidence to obtain regulatory approval and to provide additional desired transaction security. Due to the absence of wired network access at most gaming tables, a further need exists to provide a system with wireless capability designed to retrieve funds at the patron's direction for efficient conversion into physical credit indicia, such as casino chips, rather than directly into the credit meter of a gaming device as may be preferred with a stand-alone EGM.

A casino patron may access funds in his financial account via an automated teller machine (“ATM”) or cash machine. While playing a game, if a patron runs out of cash and needs to access the funds in his bank account, he must stop the play at the gaming or amusement device, find an ATM, extract cash, convert the cash into a monetary equivalent (if necessary), and then return to the gaming or amusement device. If it is still available for play, the patron must then insert the cash or the monetary equivalent into the gaming or amusement device to continue play. Many patrons dislike this interruption in the gaming process due to the inconvenience and possibility of losing access to the gaming device or position to another patron. Once his gaming session is interrupted, the patron may elect not to return to the machine in favor of pursuing a non-gaming activity, thereby causing a loss of potential gaming revenue for the casino operator. There is, therefore, a need for a more convenient way for the patrons to access their funds while playing in a gaming or amusement environment without having to leave their device or position.

An ATM or cash machine operates over an ATM network such as NYCE, PLUS, STAR, or the like to transfer money from the account of a financial institution's customer to the ATM operator's account. The ATM operator or designated agent or representative is responsible for loading a supply of cash in the ATM, for the security of the cash, and for the maintenance of the ATM. Normally an ATM is connected to an ATM network, which may then securely connect to the customers' financial institution and required to access their accounts. Financial institutions and banks have a contractual relationship with the ATM network to transfer money from the customer's financial or bank account to the ATM network. The ATM network then dispenses cash to the customer, usually retaining a fee for their service.

Accordingly, a need exists for a secure and efficient electronic system to purchase credits that is suitable for approval and use in gaming environments and use in amusement environments that eliminates the reliance on stand-alone ATMs or cash machines to obtain cash for use in a gaming environment or in amusement devices at the gaming position. In order to obtain regulatory approval, such system should meet all requirements and performance criteria applicable to conventional ATM systems with respect to accounting for all electronic transactions. Any such transaction system for gaming should not require the conversion of funds from bank accounts into cash which must then be converted into game play credit. For cash management and security purposes, there is also a need for a purchasing process applicable to gaming and amusement devices and systems that does not require a large amount of cash in float in the gaming or amusement devices throughout the gaming or amusement facility. Furthermore, a need exists for a credit purchasing system that utilizes the card and/or ticketing system's hardware and software as much as possible to avoid duplication of such hardware and software. There is also a need for a less costly way for providing funds for gaming and amusement activities.

SUMMARY

There is described a method of transferring a monetary equivalent value of an electronic transaction including receiving an electronic transaction request instruction by one of a plurality of mobile electronic transaction terminals. Each of the plurality of mobile electronic transaction terminals includes a display. Further, each of the plurality of mobile electronic transaction terminals is in exclusive electronic communication with a secure gateway. The method also includes generating an electronic transaction request for the electronic transaction using the electronic transaction request instruction. The method continues by communicating the electronic transaction request from the secure gateway to a financial account server. Then, the secure gateway receives an electronic transaction approval from the financial account server and generates an authorization to transfer the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction. The secure gateway then communicates the authorization to transfer the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction to at least one mobile electronic transaction terminal. The monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction is then transferred to a player loyalty card account. The method terminates by dispensing the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction, wherein the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction is associated with a credit system located at an electronic gaming machine.

In another embodiment, there is described a system for transferring a monetary equivalent value of an electronic transaction. The system includes a plurality of mobile electronic transaction terminals, an electronic transaction request instruction, a secure gateway, an electronic transaction request, an electronic transaction approval, a financial account server, an authorization to transfer the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction, a player loyalty card account, and a credit system. Each of the mobile electronic transaction terminals includes a display. Additionally, each of the mobile electronic transaction terminals is in exclusive electronic communication with the secure gateway. At least one mobile electronic transaction terminal generates the electronic transaction request instruction. The electronic transaction request instruction is used to generate the electronic transaction request, and the electronic transaction request is communicated from the secure gateway to the financial account server. The electronic transaction approval is then received at the secure gateway from the financial account server. The secure gateway then generates the authorization to transfer the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction. The player loyalty card account receives the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction. The credit system is associated with the gaming machine and the credit system dispenses the monetary equivalent value of the electronic transaction.

FIGURES

Without limiting the invention to the features and embodiments depicted, certain aspects this disclosure, including the preferred embodiment, are described in association with the appended figures.

FIG. 1 is an overview diagram of the electronic transaction system;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the secured second computing device of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the electronic transaction terminal of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the electronic transaction terminal and the secured first computing device; and

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 depict the flow diagram of the electronic transaction process.

DESCRIPTION

Persons of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following description is illustrative and not in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the claimed subject matter will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. It shall be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the systems and methods described herein may vary as to configuration and as to details. The following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments includes reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

The electronic transaction system includes a secure electronic transaction terminal with PIN (Personal Identification Number) pad that may be a Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) PIN Entry Device (“PED”) certified device along with a magnetic stripe and smart card reader and a display. The electronic transaction terminal may also be or a chip-and-PIN (EMV) certified device suitable for use with chip-and-PIN (EMV) cards. The electronic transaction terminal allows the patron to obtain monetary equivalents without having to leave and find a ATM machine. The electronic transaction terminal device may be an external attachment to the gaming or amusement device or embedded in the gaming or amusement device. Each electronic transaction terminal is associated with a specific gaming or amusement device or a gaming patron's location. The process of purchasing credits is similar to that of any other point-of-sale (“POS”) process.

When the patron swipes his payment card, enters a PIN and requests a specific amount to be debited from his account, the electronic transaction terminal initiates a secured request via the secured first computing device through the electronic transaction system to a financial network for approval or denial. The amount of the transaction may include the amount of gaming or amusement credits to be purchased plus any fees associated with the transaction. If the transaction request is approved, the electronic transaction system provides authorized monetary value credits to be dispensed to the patron via a credit system. The system directs the credit system to dispense a suitable form of credit, in physical or electronic form, to or on behalf of the player. In one embodiment, the system may initiate and cause a ticket to be printed in the authorized amount at the specific location and utilizing hardware in the gaming environment associated with the electronic transaction terminal that originated the transaction. Alternatively, system may direct a cooperative system to update the patron's loyalty/prepaid debit card account with the authorized funds. The patron can then use the card or ticket on a variety of gaming or amusement devices to receive game credits or redeem the card or ticket for cash through the authorized gaming or amusement device system.

In one embodiment particularly suitable for live table games, the ticket printed by the electronic transaction system in response to a successful electronic transaction is an immediate system redeemed voucher that is provided directly to the dealer or other authorized gaming or amusement personnel instead of to the patron as would occur at an EGM. The patron would still receive a durable printed receipt for the transaction from the electronic transaction terminal as evidence of the successful transaction, but the physical indicia of credit provided by the credit system in the form of the printed system redeemed voucher is retrieved from the credit system by the dealer or other authorized gaming or amusement personnel who then provides the patron with the equivalent monetary value in some preferred physical indicia, such as but not limited to gaming chips. The system redeemed voucher is then retained in the table's cash box for accounting and reconciliation of the gaming chip purchase transactions at that table. The system redeemed voucher has value only as (1) instructions to the dealer or other authorized gaming or amusement personnel to disburse gaming chips or other suitable form to the patron, and (2) as tangible evidence that such disbursement was made at the gaming table for accounting and reconciliation purposes. The dealer or other authorized gaming or amusement personnel who receive the system redeemed voucher from the credit system do not perform any further action to redeem the system redeemed voucher. Unlike tickets dispensed by the credit system directly to a patron that may be redeemed in a variety of ways as described elsewhere herein, the system redeemed voucher has no inherent monetary value itself and is therefore not convertible into cash, credits, or other monetary value in the same manner as any other gaming ticket would be. As an instrument that is evidence of a transaction that has already been redeemed by the system, it is not a negotiable instrument and therefore does not represent a future payment liability to the operator of the casino.

A cooperative card and/or ticket validation system may be connected to or in communication with a card and/or ticket validation network. The card and/or ticket validation system includes a card and/or ticket validation server and operator interfaces, to enable the operators to redeem card credits and/or tickets as well as to monitor card and/or ticketing transactions. The card and/or ticket validation network enables a plurality of gaming or amusement device processors in the same casino or property establishment to communicate with the same card and/or ticket validation system.

In one embodiment, a ticket reader uses software for reading the barcode of a ticket provided by the electronic transaction system, and after reading the barcode, the ticket reader passes the barcode information to the processor of an associated gaming or amusement device. The gaming or amusement device then forwards the barcode information to the ticket validation system via the ticket validation network to verify its authenticity. After verifying the authenticity, the ticket validation system presents an authorization to the gaming or amusement device for the ticket amount, via the ticket validation network, and the gaming device in turn adds credits to its credit meter in the amount authorized by the ticket validation system. Finally, the gaming or amusement device instructs the ticket reader to retain the used ticket internally so that it is not returned to the presenter.

The processor of the gaming or amusement device may still be connected to or in communication with the ticket reader/validator and is responsible for verifying validity of the ticket. The electronic transaction system communicates a request to the cooperative card and/or ticket system which after authorization of the transaction, provides credits associated to the card or prints a ticket with a barcode from the gaming or amusement device.

The ticket validation network is thus preferably a local area network. This local area network, in turn, is connected to or is in communication with a secured first computing device that validates electronic transaction requests. The gaming devices may also be equipped with electronic transaction terminals that control a card reader, a secure PCI certified PIN Pad and a display for enabling a patron to enter the patron's account number, transaction type (i.e., credit or debit), desired transaction amount and personal identification number (PIN). The display prompts the patron for such information and informs the patron of transaction request approvals and rejections. A printer may be attached to print out a receipt for evidence of the transaction.

One embodiment of the present invention enables the patron to enter the required transaction information which may include the PIN number, transaction type, and the transaction amount. The request is processed and, if approved, the patron receives a monetary-equivalent ticket in the amount of the requested transaction or the gaming device is credited with the approved amount. This effectively replicates every step in a conventional POS transaction except that the physical indicia is a monetary equivalent ticket or credits applied to a specific gaming device instead of cash or other tangible item. The monetary-equivalent ticket is redeemable for cash through a ticket redemption machine, cashier station or kiosk, or for placing credits into a gaming or amusement device that has a card and/or ticket reader. The present invention therefore provides time for the patron to confirm the patron's decision to withdraw the money. The patron can choose to not spend the money, to wager the money or to spend it in a non-gaming fashion.

The patron can also remove money from their payment card account on one machine with the idea of playing the money or credit/ticket at another machine. This enables machines that accept player's hospitality or loyalty cards or tickets, but not payment cards, to be utilized with funds from a payment card transaction. Further, by communicating through a cooperative gaming or amusement device host system to the printer that already exists in a gaming or amusement device, the cost of a separate ticket printer may be eliminated. Having one printer instead of two reduces the number of printer rolls that the gaming establishments have to stock and reload.

In operation, the patron initiates a request to electronically access funds in his financial account by inserting a payment card into a specific electronic transaction terminal associated with a specific gaming device or patron location at a gaming table, selects the payment transaction type and account by which it is withdrawing funds, accepts any service charge fees associated with the transaction, and then enters a PIN number and an amount. The transaction request goes out through the network which the electronic transaction terminal is connected to (wireless or wired), to the secured first computing device of the electronic transaction system, which transmits the request through the secured banking network to process the transaction request, which returns an appropriate response over the financial network back to the secured first computing device, which routes a specific response back through the appropriate network to the specific electronic transaction terminal assigned to a specific amusement or gaming device or location.

If the patron's transaction request is approved, the specific electronic transaction terminal will get a message such as “Transaction Approved, Please wait for TITO Ticket to be Printed” or the gaming device is automatically credited with the approved amount requested. The electronic transaction terminal or gaming device may also print a separate receipt for the patron as evidence of the successful ATM transaction using a printer incorporated in the electronic transaction terminal and/or at the gaming device. Simultaneously, the secured first computing device communicates to a secured second computing device to specify which specific gaming or amusement device or patron location has initiated and successfully completed the electronic transaction. The secured first computing device then communicates with specific credit device, including but not limited to a gaming, amusement device, or other printer directly or via a cooperative EGM, table, or amusement host system to print a ticket representing the monetary value of the electronic transaction. Said ticket may be used with any gaming device that will accept such a ticket. The patron can alternatively redeem the ticket for cash, or request a ticket for the credits. In one embodiment, the electronic transaction system may provide a system redeemed voucher to a dealer or other authorized gaming or amusement personnel directing them to provide casino chips or other physical indicia of credit to the patron.

If the patron's transaction request is denied for whatever reason, the secured first computing device of the electronic transaction system will simply send a denial message back to the electronic transaction terminal and request either a different PIN or payment card, or for the patron to cancel and exit the transaction.

In lieu of printing a monetary-equivalent ticket, game play credit in the amount of the successful electronic transaction may be applied directly to the EGM or other gaming device, thereby eliminating the step of printing and reinserting the ticket into the machine to redeem game play credits. The patron can simply continue playing with the new credit received, or he can hit the “Cash out” button for the printer to print the ticket, or transfer the funds directly back to the patron's originating financial account or other account at his direction.

As an alternative to printing tickets, the monetary-equivalent value of the electronic transaction may be transferred by the electronic transaction system from the patron's financial account into his player's hospitality or loyalty card account. The payment card associated with such financial account may be used with the electronic transaction system to purchase credits for use with a gaming or amusement device and later to cash out any remaining credits back to the player's hospitality or loyalty card account. The player's hospitality or loyalty card accounts may be both promotional in nature and capable of a stored value feature, thereby enabling the patron to use monetary-equivalent game play credits elsewhere in the casino operator's facility for dining, entertainment, shopping, and the like. These player's hospitality or loyalty card accounts are normally limited to use in the casino operator's co-owned or co-managed facilities and are not accepted elsewhere.

In order to permit wider use of unused game play credit by patrons, in one embodiment said credits may be transferred to a debit card account linked to and accessible by either the Visa or Master Card networks. Such cards could be issued by the casino operator or, alternatively, issued by a third party card issuer and servicing company on behalf of and in the name of the casino operator. With this embodiment, the patron would be enabled to spend the unused game play credits at any establishment that accepts such debit cards. In one embodiment, the invention allows functions normally associated with player's hospitality or loyalty card accounts to be coupled to such prepaid debit card. By allowing a transfer of funds from one's financial account to a debit card with the customer tracking and research functionality of player's hospitality or loyalty card, the casino operator would be able to provide additional offers and incentives based on patrons' use of their debit cards, such as the awarding of loyalty points for certain purchases, while deriving additional information about the spending habits and product preferences of its patrons.

Referring to FIG. 1 , an electronic transaction system 100 includes gaming devices 101 and 102, credit systems 105 a, 105 b, 105 c, a cooperative gaming host system 140, electronic transaction terminals 110 a-d, a secured first computing device 120 and a secured second computing device 130. Cooperative host system 140, which in some embodiments may be a property-wide casino management system and in other embodiments may be a direct wired or wireless connection, a simple data communication link, or a local network, is connected to the credit systems 105 a, 105 b, and 105 c. Each credit system 105 a, 105 b, 105 c may also be connected to a printer 106, 107, 108, respectively, for printing tickets. Electronic transaction terminals 110 a-d are placed in the same locations as the gaming devices 101 and 102, and table game 103. Electronic transaction terminals 110 a-d communicate with the secured banking networks 150 via network connections of the secured first computing device. All communications between the electronic transaction terminals 110 a-d and the secured banking networks 150 pass through the secured first computing device 120. The secured banking networks 150 provide connections to the patron's financial accounts 151, 152, 153 from which the funds are withdrawn. In one embodiment, the financial account is a bank account. In other embodiments, the financial accounts are online bank accounts, investment accounts, business accounts, credit lines, credit card accounts, debit card accounts, or accounts with non-financial institution third party services including but not limited to PayPal accounts, among others. Examples of secured banking networks include PLUS, STAR, CIRRUS, INTERLINK, MONEY PASS, among others. An electronic transaction approval is communicated back to the secured first computing device 120 via the secured banking networks 150 and the secured first computing device 120 may transmit transaction data to the secured second computing device 130. The secured first computing device 120 then transmits authorization to dispense indicia of credit to the appropriate credit system 105 a - 105 c designated by the patron.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the ACS secured second computing device 130 includes a database 135, firewalls 131, 139, interfaces 132, 134 and an operator user application 137. Firewall 131 is located between the secured second computing device 130 and the secured first computing device 120. Firewall 139 is located between the secured second computing device 130 and the gaming host system 140. Interface 132 is for communications between the secured second computing device 130 and the secured first computing device 120. Interface 134 is for communications between the secured second computing device 130 and the gaming host system 140. Database 135 includes encrypted data for each transaction 133. The transaction data include a transaction ID, a credit system ID, a gaming device ID, patron's name, transaction value, date and time.

Referring to FIG. 3 , an electronic transaction terminal 110 includes a display 112, a keypad/PIN entry 114, a payment card reader 116, connectivity modules 118, a printer and/or printer ports 119, and electronic transaction applications 115. The payment card reader may be a smart card reader, magnetic card reader, chip-and-PIN (EMV) card reader, contactless card reader, proximity mobile payments reader that enables communication with smart phone devices, or contactless proximity card reader that processes secure smart ticketing and electronic payments using contactless secure mobile commerce technology. Electronic transaction applications 115 include applications that identify the credit system and gaming device associated with the electronic transaction terminal, secured banking network, type of transaction, amount of the transaction, date, time and name of patron.

Referring to FIG. 1 , one or more electronic transaction terminals 110 may interact with the secured first computing device 120 via network connections 111. The secured first computing device 120 is in contact with the patron's bank accounts 151, 152, 153, via the secured banking networks 150. The secured banking networks 150 are connected to the secured first computing device 120 via a single, secure, access controlled connection 160.

The electronic transaction terminal 110 d may be a handheld remote communication device (H-ETT) on which the application user interface is executed. Examples of handheld communication devices include payment terminals such as those manufactured and sold in North America by Ingenico, Inc., of Alpharetta, GA, mobile phones, personal digital assistant (PDA), payment modules, and portable computers, among others. In other embodiments, electronic transaction terminals 110 are not-handheld device and may be devices such as personal computers, servers, or any other computing circuits. Electronic transaction terminals suitable for use in gaming environments may also be table top devices 110 c, external attachments to EGMs or other hardware, or embedded in an EGM, gaming device, or amusement device. Electronic transaction terminals 110 either may comprise a device classified as a “gaming device” or may not be classified, in whole or in part, as a gaming device as defined by any regulatory authority. Electronic transaction terminals may also include remote/mobile/handheld system components or terminals assigned to a table game 103 or a parlor game. Table game-specific tethered processing terminals 110 d may include embedded swipe components fitted to seated game stations and card, dice, and roulette tables 103, patron locations at race and sports books, keno and bingo operations, and the like, or may be swipe components embedded into mobile handheld games.

Secured first computing device 120 is a single, secure pipeline through which the secured banking networks 150 and the electronic transaction terminals 110 communicate. Secured first computing device 120 either may comprise a device classified as a “gaming device” or may not be classified, in whole or in part, as a gaming device as defined by any regulatory authority. Electronic transaction terminals 110 are able to contact only secured first computing device 120 and secured first computing device 120 controls the transfer of sensitive and proprietary data between the secured banking networks 150 and electronic transaction terminals 110 during electronic transactions. This method requires and establishes authentication of the electronic transaction terminals 110 by the secured first computing device 120 and provides the necessary encryption and secure transmission of network traffic to and from electronic transaction terminals 110.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , electronic transaction terminal 110 includes an operating system or managed code environment 1100 in which application player 1110 is executed. The managed code environment 1100 is in contact with device drivers 1200. Device drivers 1200 are any hardware access layer modules that allow the player 1110 to access peripheral devices such as card readers 116 or printers 119. Application player 1110 is in contact with browser configuration components 1400 and an offline application cache 1300 with its associated offline application data 1310. The application player 1110 requests functionality from the secured first computing device 120 through XML messages embedded in Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) requests and then interprets the XML messages it receive embedded in SOAP responses from the secured first computing device 120. The application player 1110 has access to a local list of secured banking networks it is authorized to request and relevant security keys and settings. The secured first computing device 120 includes a server-side intermediary 3400 that receives the XML messages embedded in SOAP requests from the player 1110 and sends to the player 1110 XML messages embedded in SOAP responses. As mentioned above, the format of communications between the application player 1110 and the server-side intermediary 3400 is XML and the communication connection is via a SOAP interface 2100.

In one example, the managed code environment 1110 is a Small Technical Interoperability Platform Virtual Machine (STIP VM). Other examples of the managed code environment 1100 include Java 2 Platform Micro Edition (J2ME), .NET and Flash Lite, among others. Operating environment 1100 provides a way for the player 1110 to access operating system resources. The managed code environment 1100 executes the application player 1110, which is in contact with browser configuration components 1400 and an offline application cache 1300 with its associated offline application data 1310. Offline application cache 1300 is a set of applications (XML files) that this player instance has downloaded. Offline data cache 1310 is the set of stored web service calls that each application has saved for later execution on the application server host. These stored web service calls enable the offline functionality. Browser Configuration Components 1400 is a set of device-specific parameters that the player 1110 and its applications use to tailor the patrons experience of applications. These configuration components are locally stored name-value pairs that can be managed both locally and remotely via the server 3400. Examples of browser configuration parameters include, maximum size of the offline cache, auto-player-update on/off, auto-application-update on/off, and debug logging on/off, among others.

Referring again to FIG. 4 , secured first computing device 120 includes a server-side intermediary or gateway web service 3400 through which all communications to and from the electronic transaction terminals 110 pass. The server-side intermediary 3400 has access to a database with a table that associates Global Unique Identifiers (GUIDs) with the remote secured banking networks. The gateway web service 3400 comprises one or more server-side machine(s) that act as intermediaries between the electronic transaction terminals 110 and the application servers 4000 which host the secured banking networks that provide bank account access to the electronic transaction terminals 110. These one or more server-side machines include a load-balancing intermediary 3410, a SOAP message cache 3420, a policy intermediary 3430 and an entitlement module 3440. The load-balancing intermediary 3410 is designed to facilitate the demands of numerous electronic transaction terminals 110 simultaneously by dispatching requests evenly among the various server-side machines that comprise the secured first computing device 120. The SOAP Message Cache 3420 is a queue of SOAP messages to be executed by the server whose results will typically be passed back to an electronic transaction terminal 110. The policy intermediary 3430 ensures that only authorized patrons on authorized electronic transaction terminal can access the requested secured banking networks and bank accounts. The entitlement module 3440 controls the access that a request has to the resources it desires. Fine grained web service access control is enabled by this entitlement module.

The gateway web service 3400 is in communication with an application database 3100, an application store and cache 3200, a management UI 3300, an application registration service 3500, a remote call handler 3600 and an API handler 3700. The application database 3100 includes a set of application XML files representing the currently available applications in the system. The application database 3100 cross-references Globally Unique Identifiers (GUIDS) sent by the client application player 1110 with the XML user interface of the requested secured banking network and bank account. The application store and cache 3200 is an interface into the application database 3100 that conforms to the Universal Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI) discovery standards for machine readable service functionality discovery. Management User Interface (UI) 3300 is a set of web application screens that allow data center administrators to control the use of the system, for example, allowing or disallowing access to a particular secured banking network, or promoting an application from test to production. The Application Registration Service 3500 is the module that allows the developer to publish an application from the Integrated Development Environment (IDE). The remote call handler 3600 executes properly authenticated web service calls and the Application Program Interface (API) handler 3700 is an interface that external services 5000 (like payment processors) implement in order to be accessed from within the system.

Secured first computing device 120 securely handles interaction between the electronic transaction terminals 110 and the application servers 4000 which host the secured banking network web services that provide access to the patron's financial accounts, and between the electronic transaction terminals 110 and any supporting applications 5000. All data processing and other calculations and manipulations are executed by secured banking network web services hosted on application servers 4000. The patron's experience on the electronic transaction terminal 110 comprises only display of an XML user interface and subsequent display of application results, also received in the form of XML.

Secured first computing device 120 provides a single, secure, access-controlled and actively managed channel from the application running on the electronic transaction terminal 110 to the (one or more) secured banking network web services. Since the player 1110 communicates only with the secured first computing device 120, applications running on the electronic transaction terminal 110 cannot connect with unauthorized web applications and are therefore secure. The system is secure along all links via the use of industry standard link encryption and access controlled at all interfaces via the use of industry standard user authentication. Link encryption refers to communications security protocols that encrypt and decrypt all traffic at each end of a communications line. Examples of industry standard link encryptions include secure HTTP (S-HTTP), web-services security (WS-S) and Way Systems Secure mobile application platform (WS-SMAP), among others. User authentication refers to the process of establishing or confirming the digital identity of a user or device such as the electronic transaction terminal 110 or the servers 4000 and 5000. Examples of industry standard user authentication include WS-S, lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) and proprietary device authentication, among others.

Secured first computing device 120 provides fine-grained access control over web service (WS) access organized by remote-user and remote-device that spans multiple WS hosts and organizations and requires no instrumentation of the individual web services. As was mentioned above, the secured first computing device 120 maintains access-control lists that relate patrons and electronic transaction terminals 110 to individual secured banking network web services and provide for granting and denying access by those patrons to those services. These lists contain the unique combination of GUIDS and the identity of remote secured banking network web services available to the electronic transaction terminals 110.

A key feature of application security best-practice is the concept of non-repudiation. Non-repudiation is defined as the ability of a component to prove that a particular action of that component was driven by an interaction with another component rather than by some invisible, internal process of that component. The key enabler of non-repudiation is auditing, the storage of a trail of actions and data that can easily be used to reconstruct the interactions of the components of the system. The secured first computing device 120 provides a complete audit trail of the interaction of secured banking network web services with the remote electronic transaction terminals 110, thus ensuring non-repudiation. This audit trail identifies the electronic transaction terminal 110, the patron, and the details of the underlying remote connection to the device. In one embodiment, fine-grained access control and auditing enable the secured first computing device 120 to bill patrons at an equally fine-grained level. This enables tiered service by enterprises implementing the system where patrons can be billed for individual calls within a session rather than at the more coarse system of billing for time spent within the application.

In operation, a patron starts the application player 1110 on the electronic transaction terminal 110. The application player 1110 consults first the offline application cache 1300 and presents a list of those applications which this electronic transaction terminal 110 and patron are authorized to execute. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , if the electronic transaction terminal 110 and the secured first computing device 120 are both actively connected to the network, the process includes the following steps. First, a patron slides a payment card in the electronic transaction terminal (401). This action starts an application player (AP) in the electronic transaction terminal and the AP sends a SOAP request to the secured first computing device 120 to connect with the secured banking network of the account associated with the payment card (402). The secured first computing device 120 checks a database and if this is an acceptable payment card, it sends a SOAP response to the electronic transaction terminal 110 containing the user interface (UI) of the account associated with the payment card (403). The UI requests the patron's PIN, the patron enters PIN and the information is sent to the secured first computing device 120 (404). Next, the secured first computing device 120 sends to the secured banking network server a request containing a GUID for the account associated with the payment card, the patron's account information, and the patron's PIN (405). The secured banking network server forwards the received information to the specified server (406) and the server confirms access to the secured first computing device 120 via the secured banking network (407). The secured first computing device 120 confirms access and the UI presents all available transactions (408). Examples of the available transactions include but are not limited to credit purchase, withdrawal, deposit and balance inquiry, among others. The patron selects a desired transaction and enters the transaction details in the corresponding UI fields. The AP then sends a SOAP request to secured first computing device 120 with the requested transaction (409). Typical transaction details include, amount, currency, gaming device, among others. The secured first computing device 120 receives the SOAP request, determines appropriate secured banking network server for the requested transaction and sends the request to the secured banking network server (410). The secured banking network server transmits the request to the appropriate server (411) and the server processes the requested transaction, sends (or receives) the requested funds and a transaction confirmation to the secured first computing device 120 via the secured banking network (412). Next, the secured first computing device 120 sends the transaction confirmation to the electronic transaction terminal 110 (413) and the transaction details to the secured second computing device 130 (414). The secured first computing device 120 transmits an authorization to dispense indicia of credit to the appropriate gaming ticket printer associated with the gaming device or patron location directly or via the cooperative host system (415). In the latter embodiment, the cooperative host system then transmits the authorization to a credit system 105 a, 105 b, or 105 c and associated ticket printer 106, 107, or 108, respectively, that are associated with the originating electronic transaction terminal, and the printer prints a ticket with the requested amount of game play credits (416). The patron receives the printed ticket with the credited funds and uses it in the gaming device or cashes it out (417). In an embodiment suitable for a table game, the system provides an immediate system redeemed voucher that is provided directly to the dealer or other authorized gaming or amusement personnel for conversion into gaming chips in lieu of a conventional ticket being provided directly to the patron.

A typical network connection between secured first computing device 120 and the external web services is HTTPS/TCP/IP over the public Internet. Other examples of physical networks supported include, GSM, iDEN, D-AMPS, cdmaOne, PDC, CSD, PHS, GPRS, HSCSD, WiDEN, CDMA2000 IxRTT, EDGE, W-CDMA, UMTS, FOMA, CDMA2000 IxEV, TD-SCOMA, UMA, HSDPA, HSU PA, SON ET, Ethernet, Ethernet V2, X.21, and ISDN among others.

Other implementations of the invention may replace the SOAP 2100 with Action Script Message Format (AMF) 2200 or SMAP 2300. SOAP interface 2100 is one of the potential mechanisms by which the player and server communicate. Only one of 2100, 2200 or 2300 is used in any player deployment. SOAP is an object oriented Remote Procedure Call (RPC) formatted in XML. AMF 2200 is another communication protocol, currently favored by Macromedia Flash. SMAP 2300 is a communication protocol proprietary to Way Systems that includes transport layer and application layer functionality (i.e., authentication).

It is to be understood that the detailed description of illustrative embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes. Thus, the degree of software modularity for the transactional system and method presented above may evolve to benefit from the improved performance and lower cost of the future hardware components that meet the system and method requirements presented. The scope of the claims is not limited to these specific embodiments or examples. Therefore, various process limitations, elements, details, and uses can differ from those just described, or be expanded on or implemented using technologies not yet commercially viable, and yet still be within the inventive concepts of the present disclosure. The scope of the invention is determined by the following claims and their legal equivalents. 

1-18. (canceled)
 19. An electronic fund transfer system for transferring a plurality of electronic funds from a financial account to a gaming device, the electronic fund transfer system comprising: a handheld mobile communication device including an application that receives a user instruction that transfers electronic funds from the financial account to the gaming device, wherein the gaming device is associated with a casino management system; a secure payment gateway that is communicatively coupled to the user financial account; wherein the handheld mobile communication device is communicatively coupled to the secure payment gateway that communicates with the financial account and transfers electronic funds from the financial account to the gaming device associated with the casino management system. a host system communicatively coupled to the gaming device via a local network; a funds management portal communicatively coupled to the host system and the secure payment gateway, in which the funds management portal receives a record of the electronic funds transfer from the financial account; wherein the funds management portal sends a plurality of instructions to the host system, which issues an electronic credit to the gaming device, wherein the electronic credit corresponds to the electronic funds from the user financial account; and a ticket associated with the electronic credit received by the gaming device.
 20. The system of claim 19 wherein the ticket includes at least one of a TITO ticket, a voucher, a gaming chip, a credit on a gaming device, a credit on a remote electronic game, and a credit to a player card system.
 21. The system of claim 19 wherein the handheld mobile communication device includes a display, a payment card reader, a network connectivity module, and a user interface associated with a user interface application.
 22. The system of claim 21 wherein the payment card reader reads a contactless card using contactless secure mobile commerce technology.
 23. The system of claim 21 wherein the network connectivity module includes at least one of a Bluetooth module, an infrared module, an optical module, a radio frequency module, a GPRS module, a satellite module, a wired module, and a wireless module.
 24. The system of claim 21 wherein the user interface application includes one or more fields identifying the gaming device which receives the electronic credit, wherein the one or more fields includes at least one of a type of transaction field, an electronic fund amount to be transferred field, a date field, a time field, a name of host system field, and a name of user field.
 25. The system of claim 19 wherein handheld mobile communication device includes at least one of a mobile phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a payment module, a portable computer, a personal computer, a server, and a computing circuit.
 26. The system of claim 19 wherein the gaming device includes at least one of a slot machine, a table game device, a betting parlor, a kiosk, a poker device, a keno device, a bingo device, or an amusement device.
 27. A method for transferring a plurality of electronic funds from a user financial account to a gaming device, the method comprising: enabling a handheld mobile communication device that includes an application to receive a user instruction that transfers electronic funds from the financial account to the gaming device, wherein the gaming device is associated with a casino management system; communicatively coupling a secure payment gateway to the financial account; communicatively coupling the handheld mobile communication device to the secure payment gateway, in which the secure payment gateway communicates with the financial account and transfers electronic funds from the user financial account to the gaming device associated with the casino management system; communicatively coupling a host system to the gaming device via a local network; communicatively coupling a funds management portal to the host system and the secure payment gateway, wherein the funds management portal receives a record of the electronic funds transfer from the financial account; enabling the funds management portal to send a plurality of instructions to the host system that issues an electronic credit to the gaming device, wherein the electronic credit corresponds to the electronic funds from the financial account; and associating a ticket with the electronic credit received by the gaming device.
 28. The method of claim 27 wherein the ticket includes at least one of a TITO ticket, a voucher, a gaming chip, a credit on a gaming device, a credit on a remote electronic game, and a credit to a player card system.
 29. The method of claim 27 wherein the handheld mobile communication device includes a display, a payment card reader, a network connectivity module, and a user interface associated with a user interface application.
 30. The method of claim 29 wherein the payment card reader reads a contactless card using contactless secure mobile commerce technology.
 31. The method of claim 29 wherein the network connectivity module includes at least one of a Bluetooth module, an infrared module, an optical module, a radio frequency module, a GPRS module, a satellite module, a wired module, and a wireless module.
 32. The method of claim 29 wherein the user interface application includes one or more fields identifying the gaming device which receives the electronic credit, wherein the one or more fields includes at least one of a type of transaction field, an electronic fund amount to be transferred field, a date field, a time field, a name of host system field, and a name of user field.
 33. The method of claim 27 wherein handheld mobile communication device includes at least one of a mobile phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a payment module, a portable computer, a personal computer, a server, and a computing circuit.
 34. The method of claim 27 wherein the gaming device includes at least one of a slot machine, a table game device, a betting parlor, a kiosk, a poker device, a keno device, a bingo device, or an amusement device. 